COS 111-4 - Temporal variability of 15N enrichment of the soil microbial biomass along a semiarid substrate age gradient

Thursday, August 9, 2007: 9:00 AM
N, San Jose McEnery Convention Center
Jeffrey S. Coyle1, Paul C. Selmants2, Paul Dijkstra3, Egbert Schwartz1, Stephen C. Hart4 and Bruce A. Hungate3, (1)Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, (2)Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honlulu, HI, (3)Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, (4)Department of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA
We recently showed that the 15N enrichment of the microbial biomass, relative to the soil soluble fraction, correlates negatively with C and N availability and positively with net N mineralization. However, C and N availability and N mineralization rates have a high temporal variability. We investigated how C and N concentrations of the soil total, soluble and microbial pools and their respective δ15N isotope signature changed over time using a semiarid substrate age gradient in northern Arizona. We observed that although these variables changed significantly over time, the relationship between the 15N enrichment of the microbial biomass and the C and N availability was maintained. These results suggest that 15N enrichment of the microbial biomass may be a useful index of soil net N mineralization over time scales relevant to plant growth.
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