The value of participation in restoring urban ecosystems under conditions of rapid climate change: The case of the Southeast Woods Ecological Restoration Project (SWERP), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Restoration in an era of rapid climate change hinges on the relationships that form between practitioners and places. In an ecosystem where the historical reference points are unavailable or unattainable, what kind of relationship is possible? In the Southeast Woods Ecological Restoration Project (SWERP) located in Beacon Hill Park, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, university students have demonstrated that instant bonds and a connection to place can be made through the practice of ecological restoration activities: planting native and removing invasive species. SWERP is an ecological restoration project in a Coastal Douglas Fir Forest set in an urban park. There are incidents of high anthropogenic use in this altered landscape that features off-trails, compaction, refuse, and invasive/exotic species. The project features the conservation and preservation of the remaining native species as well as the protection of the new native and rare species plantings. A primary purpose of this restoration project is to reconnect people with place and the project was designed to encourage activities that educate and raise awareness about the value of ecological restoration through participation. Such awareness builds support for difficult ecological and ethical decisions that will be required in the face of rapid climate change.