Friday, August 8, 2008

PS 70-5: Using undergraduates to create an energy audit for local green business

Michael J. Dexter, Leo Berman Ferretti, Nancy Rose Spector, and Margaret Lowman. New College of Florida

Background/Question/Methods   We created a curriculum for a clean Energy Tutorial 2008 undergraduate tutorial, that performed an environmental impact study on a local business called Tropex, that engages in plant rental and maintenance. Our group identified the centers of energy utilization, studied current patterns of company operation and cost centers, and researched ways to advise the CEO about improving their energy efficiency. One factor we looked at in consideration of negative environmental impact was the company's watering methods, as they currently pump water from the Florida Aquifer to water the plants they lease out. Another consideration was the large amount of carbon dioxide emitted from their vehicle fleet and how it could be dramatically reduced. Our research questioned what it means to be environmentally friendly and how American businesses can maintain "business as usual" practices while becoming environmentally friendly.

Results/Conclusions   Our environmental impact assessment included a Carbon Dioxide Emissions Audit which had results accounting for 27.15 Tons of CO2 emitted for the month of April due to "business as usual" practices. Our research and suggestions for the mitigation of the negative externalities arising from Tropex's "Business as Usual" practices provided a structured plan for Tropex to ultimately reduce their negative environmental impacts while providing positive economic benefits. Results from the study led us to conclude that the alternate, more environmentally friendly practices we were advocating not only increase fuel efficiency by more than 40% but also substantially reduce emissions as well as fuel costs; and reduces the potable water usage and purchasing to a negligible amount. Our research also suggested methods by which Tropex can reduce it's impact on the Florida Aquifer and aquifer reliant ecosystems. Our energy audit serves as an example that business needs can be met while also maintaining business practices that are sensitive to energy conservation and ecological priorities.