Results/Conclusions: During interviews with herbalists from the Meherpur district in the Bangladesh, thirty-nine medicinal plants were reported to be useful in management of children ailments. The medicinal plant names obtained in this survey included Achyranthes aspera L., Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f., Amaranthus spinosus L., Ananas comosus (L.) Merr., Azadirachta indica A.Juss., Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst., Boerhavia repens L., Bombax ceiba L., Brassica napus L., Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken, Cassia fistula L., Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., Cissus quadrangularis L., Cocos nucifera L., Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Curcuma longa L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Dillenia indica L., Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Justicia adhatoda L., Litsea liyuyingii H. Liu, Musa acuminata Colla, Nigella sativa L., Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f., Ocimum tenuiflorum L., Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) Bertero, Paederia foetida L., Piper longum L., Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb., Phyllanthus emblica L., Saccharum officinarum L., Scoparia dulcis L., Metroxylon sagu Rottb., Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., Terminalia chebula Retz., Vitex negundo L., and Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Preliminary physiochemical and bioactivity analyses of these medicinal plants showed that they were active against microorganisms. Information on indigenous use of medicinal plants has led to discovery of many medicines in use today. It is hoped that the information collected shall stimulate both scientific studies as well as promote conservation of these medicinal plants.