COS 44-7
Floristic mapping through bee pollen: an individual-based modelling approach linking the composition of bee pollen loads and the space-time distribution of floral resources

Tuesday, August 6, 2013: 3:40 PM
L100H, Minneapolis Convention Center
Philippe Marchand, Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
Ignacio H. Chapela, Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
Background/Question/Methods

The composition of honey bees' corbicular pollen loads contains information about both the bees' foraging behavior and the surrounding floral landscape. Yet, despite a number of studies reporting frequencies of either species or genetic markers in bee-collected pollen, little attention has been given so far to the statistics of the space-time sampling performed by foraging bees. In particular, there is a need to establish quantitative relationships between the (co-)occurrence of various genetic types in bee pollen loads and the spatial distribution of corresponding floral resources. To this end, we propose a model that predicts the genetic differentiation of pollen loads (measured by FST) by stochastic simulation of individual foraging bouts, for a given spatial genetic structure and a given bee movement model.  

Results/Conclusions

We performed simulations using three representations of the spatial genetic structure: a continuous field with a global spatial autocorrelation function; a series of discrete patches with distinct genotype frequencies; or a combination of the two (discrete patches with autocorrelation within patches). Bee movement while foraging is approximated by a correlated random walk (CRW). Our results show a range of field conditions where the model outcome (predicted FST) depends on a single parameter of the CRW (average distance from origin). Our individual-based modelling approach also readily estimates the sampling effort (number of pollen loads) necessary to achieve a given variance in the FST estimate.