OOS 91
Agroecosystems and Processes of Global Change

Friday, August 14, 2015: 8:00 AM-11:30 AM
337, Baltimore Convention Center
Organizer:
Nathaniel Mueller, Harvard University
Co-organizer:
Ethan E. Butler, Harvard University
Moderator:
Ethan E. Butler, Harvard University
Agricultural systems are tasked with producing more food, fiber, and fuel for a growing population, supporting livelihoods and development, and decreasing environmental impacts. Agroecology informs pathways to address these coupled challenges by improving our understanding of global environmental change and its impacts, developing approaches to increase resilience and adapt to change, and revealing tradeoffs with varied management practices. Understanding the coupling between abiotic and biotic systems is critically important in a world with rapid environmental change, and this session will predominantly focus on connections between the physical environment and agroecosystems across the world. We bring together a diverse array of scholars working to understand these connections using a combination of field studies, models, and data synthesis. Primary topics include climate change and variability, agricultural water use in a changing climate, nutrient cycling in temperate and tropical agroecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions from global agriculture, and the tradeoffs between organic and conventional management practices.
8:00 AM
 Seasonal variability in tropical agroecological communities: How shifting precipitation regimes may affect predation rates of a globally important coffee pest
Katherine K. Ennis, University of California, Santa Cruz; David Gonthier, University of California-Berkeley; Robyn Quistberg, University of California, Santa Cruz; Kaleigh Fisher, University of Michigan; Stacy M. Philpott, University of California, Santa Cruz
8:20 AM
 N2O emissions in southeastern Amazonia: The effect of agricultural intensification
Christine S. O'Connell, University of California, Berkeley; Paulo M. Brando, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM); Carlos Eduardo Cerri, University of São Paulo; Michael T. Coe, Woods Hole Research Center; Eric Davidson, University of Maryland; Gillian Galford, University of Vermont; Marcia N. Macedo, Woods Hole Research Center; Christopher Neill, Marine Biological Laboratory; Rodney Venterea, US Dept. of Agriculture
8:40 AM
 Agro-climatic forecasts for managing risk in Colombian rice cropping systems
Sharon Gourdji, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; Diana C. Giraldo Mendez, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; Camilo Barrios, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; Jefferson Rodriguez Espinosa, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; David Arango, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; Lizeth Llanos, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical; Andy Jarvis, CIAT- Centro Internacional para la Agricultura Tropical
9:00 AM
 Agroecosystem water use in the context of global change
Andy VanLoocke, Iowa State University; Matthew Roby, Iowa State University; Jennifer L. Jensen, Iowa State University; Kelsie M. Ferin, Iowa State University
9:20 AM
 Climate feedbacks of changing forest and grassland areas across the northern hemisphere
Abigail L. S. Swann, University of Washington; Marysa Lague, University of Washington; Inez Y. Fung, University of California, Berkeley; John C.H. Chiang, University of California
9:40 AM
9:50 AM
 Greenhouse gas emissions from global agriculture
Kimberly M. Carlson, University of Minnesota; Paul C. West, University of Minnesota; Justin Johnson, University of Minnesota; Petr Havlik, International Institute for Applied Systems; Mario Herrero, CSIRO; James S. Gerber, University of Minnesota; Nathaniel Mueller, Harvard University; Christine S. O'Connell, University of California, Berkeley
10:10 AM
 Upstream phosphorus reductions and the downstream effects in a midwestern agricultural watershed
Melissa M. Motew, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Eric Booth, University of Wisconsin - Madison; Christopher J. Kucharik, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Xi Chen, University of Wisconsin - Madison; Stephen R. Carpenter, University of Wisconsin - Madison
10:30 AM
 Extreme temperature trends in major cropping systems and their relation to agricultural land use change
Nathaniel Mueller, Harvard University; Ethan E. Butler, Harvard University; N. Michele Holbrook, Harvard University; Karen McKinnon, Harvard University; Andrew Rhines, Harvard University; Peter J. Huybers, Harvard University
10:50 AM
 Left in the cold: Changes in snow cover alter nitrogen cycling in agricultural soils
Lindsay Brin, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Claudia Goyer, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Bernie Zebarth, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; David Burton, Dalhousie University; Sophie Wertz, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Martin Chantigny, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
11:10 AM Cancelled
 Organic agriculture: A more environmentally friendly farming system?
Verena Seufert, University of British Columbia; Navin Ramankutty, University of British Columbia