Buddleja davidii, (Buddlejaceae), an aggressive, highly invasive, ornamental
shrub of Asian origin, may be suppressing slower-growing native species (e.g., Griselinia littoralis;
Family: Griseliniaceae) on New Zealand
floodplains thus altering successional
trajectories. This study sought to learn
what affect Buddleja might have on a mid-successional
species when different treatments of light and nutrients were applied. Buddleja and Griselinia shoot relative growth rate and foliar N and P
were significantly greater when grown in the 27% light than in the 90 and 10%
light levels. In contrast, both species
have reduced growth (Buddleja,
97 and Griselinia
99 % less shoot RGR) and higher mortality in 10% light than those grown in the
27 and 90% light levels. These results
suggest that both species are better suited for growth in a mid-successional stand than at newly disturbed sites or under
late-succession forest canopy. Buddleja growth
and foliar N and P were significantly less when grown with another plant of
equal or greater biomass regardless of species, while Griselinia growth was adversely
affected by the presence of Buddleja. These results suggest that competition will
suppress Buddleja
growth. However, further investigation
is needed to determine the response of Buddleja to another like-sized species under field
conditions.