Managed forests have a profound effect on water resources
and it is essential that we understand water flux within them in order to predict
their response to climate change. In
2005, transpiration was measured on a fifteen minute time step in a hardwood
nursery plantation via sap flow and gas exchange on five different deciduous
species (Acer rubrum, Acer
buergeranum, Prunus x yedoensis, Prunus serrulata and Platanus x acerifolia). In this study, we accounted for species-specific
differences in transpiration by carefully examining each species' physiological
response parameters in relationship to detailed site data and, in addition, the
sensitivity of model input parameters. Species-specific transpiration was
estimated with the three-dimensional MAESTRA model and predictions were
compared to sap flux measurements. We found that dark stomatal conductance was
the most significant parameter followed by dark respiration and once
parameterized, estimates of seasonal average transpiration were similar to
measured sap flow for all five species.
The absolute percent difference ranged from 5.66 – 23.85 with Prunus x yedoensis and Prunus serrulata bracketing
the extremities respectively. Of
the study species, Prunus serrulata
had the highest average seasonal daily water use at 19.2 Kg/m2/day
(+/- 1.1), while the lowest was Acer rubrum L. at 3.9 Kg/m2/day (+/- 0.5). Lastly, results suggest that this
approach may be useful to better explain the limiting factors to transpiration
for mixed species forests.