Sean M. Schaeffer1, Russell K. Monson2, Sean P. Burns3, and David Bowling1. (1) University of Utah, (2) University of Colorado, (3) University of Colorado and NCAR
Stable isotopes provide insight into ecosystem carbon cycling, plant physiological processes, and atmospheric boundary-layer dynamics, and are useful in integration of processes over multiple scales. Of particular interest is the δ13C of nighttime ecosystem respired CO2 (δ13CR). Recent advances in technology have made it possible to examine the variation in δ13CR within a forest canopy over wide temporal (hours to years) and spatial (meters) ranges. We used tunable diode laser spectroscopy to examine δ13CR at within- and below-canopy spatial locations in a subalpine forest at 0.5 h intervals over the entire growing season. The topography and presence of sustained nightly drainage flows at our site suggests that, on nights with stable atmospheric conditions, there is little mixing of air near the ground (from 0.10 to 2m, δ13CR-g) with that in the canopy (6 to 11 m, δ13CR-c). On these stable nights, δ13CR-g varied from -26.1 ± 0.6 to -23.8 ± 0.6‰ and δ13CR-c varied from -26.9 ± 0.6 to -24.1 ± 0.6‰. We also found a systematic depletion of 0.81 ± 0.74‰ of δ13CR-g compared to δ13CR-c. This observed difference may be due to differences in isotopic fraction between leaf and root/rhizosphere respiration, or to differences in the isotopic composition of the substrates being respired by leaves and the soil.