Wednesday, August 8, 2007 - 4:00 PM

COS 90-8: Trace N gas efflux from aridland systems: Partitioning abiotic and biotic drivers

Carmody K. McCalley and Jed P. Sparks. Cornell University

            Gaseous reactive nitrogen compounds play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry defining climate and air quality.  Our current understanding of the production of trace N gases at the soil surface is based on microbial processing of soil N.  However, measurements in the Mojave Desert indicate that emissions of trace N gases show diurnal fluctuations that are unlikely to be completely biological in origin.  Emissions patterns of trace N gases appear to match daily changes in the intensity of solar radiation and not temperature, suggesting abiotic processes driven by photolytic reactions contribute to N gas loss.  We used natural variation in solar radiation and seasonal changes in biological activity and temperature to explore the role of light in describing patterns of trace N gas efflux.  Diurnal measurements of trace N gas efflux were made in three distinct seasons.  Winter trace N gas efflux was minimal, average NO, NOy and NH3 fluxes were <0.01 mmol m-2 s-1 and only NOy emissions showed diurnal flux patterns.  In contrast, trace N gas fluxes during the summer months, when biological activity is also minimal, were 2 – 4 times higher than those in the winter and showed strong diurnal patterns.  Fluxes exceeded 0.1 mmol m-2 s-1 at midday and precipitately crashed at sundown, despite continued high soil temperatures.  Some diurnal patterning of trace N gas fluxes is also evident in the spring, however, consistently high NO fluxes, 0.1 mmol m-2 s-1, suggest that biotic production dominates during the growing season.