Gaseous reactive
nitrogen compounds play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry defining
climate and air quality. Our current
understanding of the production of trace N gases at the soil surface is based
on microbial processing of soil N.
However, measurements in the Mojave Desert
indicate that emissions of trace N gases show diurnal fluctuations that are
unlikely to be completely biological in origin.
Emissions patterns of trace N gases appear to match daily changes in the
intensity of solar radiation and not temperature, suggesting abiotic processes
driven by photolytic reactions contribute to N gas loss. We used natural variation in solar radiation
and seasonal changes in biological activity and temperature to explore the role
of light in describing patterns of trace N gas efflux. Diurnal measurements of trace N gas efflux
were made in three distinct seasons.
Winter trace N gas efflux was minimal, average NO, NOy
and NH3 fluxes were <0.01 mmol
m-2 s-1 and only NOy
emissions showed diurnal flux patterns.
In contrast, trace N gas fluxes during the summer months, when
biological activity is also minimal, were 2 – 4 times higher than those in the
winter and showed strong diurnal patterns.
Fluxes exceeded 0.1 mmol m-2
s-1 at midday and precipitately crashed at sundown, despite
continued high soil temperatures. Some
diurnal patterning of trace N gas fluxes is also evident in the spring,
however, consistently high NO fluxes, 0.1 mmol
m-2 s-1, suggest that biotic production dominates during
the growing season.