Plant pathogens
are important forces in shaping the ecology and evolution of host plant
populations. However, their impact depends in part on the extent of genetic
variation for resistance in the host.
In this study, we asked how genetic variation in Midwestern populations
of Arabidopsis thaliana
affected the un-manipulated growth and diversity of multiple bacterial species.
The occurrence and density of three known pathogens (Pseudomonas
viridiflava, P. syringae
and Xanthomonas campestris)
was sampled in six
populations, and diversity within each bacterial species was assessed using
BOXA fingerprinting. Genetic diversity of A. thaliana hosts was assessed by genotyping 149
single nucleotide polymorphisms distributed across the genome. After monitoring the growth of these
three pathogens in A. thaliana
leaves, we found that infection rates of all three pathogens vary significantly
between host populations, as does the distribution of genetic diversity in Arabidopsis.
By examining the frequency, abundance and within species diversity of
pathogens isolated from different A. thaliana genotypes, we hope to clarify the
importance of host genotype for disease resistance and pathogen virulence in
the field.