A fundamental question of plant
succession is whether species within different successional stages differ in
terms of functional traits as changes in community-level traits reflect changes
in plant strategies over time. Although
there are many studies that focus on that question, researchers have not
studied the long-term dynamics of those traits within plant communities in
depth. We used data from a 49-year study
of old-field succession (the Buell-Small Succession Study) to assess the
dynamics of important functional traits (height, seed mass, specific leaf area)
and compared their dynamics among life forms and between native and non-native
species. We assessed community-level trait
dynamics by determining trait values weighted by the relative abundance of each
species. Species were grouped into life
history functional groups (forbs, graminoids, shrubs/vines, trees). Overall, the relative height and seed mass of
the community increased over time. Although