Northern snakehead (NSH) (Channa argus),
recently established a population in the Potomac River catchment. This large, piscivorous,
air-breathing fish may pose substantial risk to native fishes. To understand
habitat preferences, home range, and dispersal patterns of NSH in this novel
environment, we implanted 49 fish (weighing 790-3489 g; mean = 2065 g) with
radio transmitters in October 2006. Fish were captured and released in three
tributary embayments in Virginia.
We will locate each fish monthly through March 2007, and eight times per month
during April-November 2007. The geo-referenced locations of fish will be
recorded, with measures of water quality (temperature, turbidity, salinity,
dissolved oxygen) and habitat (depth, cover, substrate).
Identical measures will be taken at random locations paired with fish
locations, enabling us to characterize habitat selection. Through winter 2007,
most fish were found in shallow (<1.5 m) offshore milfoil beds in the bays
where they were released. A few fish were observed in
the mainstem Potomac in
similar habitat, and one moved >5 km upstream. However, the deep, flowing
waters of the mainstem appear to be a barrier to
migration; no tagged fish crossed the mainstem or
left the study area. Eight fish in Dogue Creek were located every 1.5 hours for 12 hours on
October 31. Most fish moved little during the day, and more frequent and longer
movements (up to 1 km) were observed after sundown. Initial results suggest a
strong preference for macrophyte cover, and a
restricted home range with occasional long distance dispersal.