Abiotic forces such as salinization and hurricanes threaten the ecology and
function of Louisiana
coastal ecosystems. In addition, biotic factors such as invasive species can
dramatically alter these endangered communities. My study examines some abiotic
and biotic forces that affect the seed ecology of native and invasive plant populations
in coastal Louisiana.
Iris hexagona, a Louisiana native, is widespread throughout Louisiana's
wetlands. Iris pseudacorus is an invasive exotic in 43 of the lower 48
states. Both species are freshwater plants tolerant of salt water conditions. Although
present in Louisiana, I.
pseudacorus is not currently listed in the state as an invasive species. In
order to predict the potential success of I.
pseudacorus and prevent its expansion into natural areas, we need to
understand its reproduction and dispersal abilities. Both the native and
invasive species disperse via hydrochorous seeds, thus their successful
germination and establishment depends on environmental conditions. I conducted
experiments to investigate how dispersal via floatation might affect
germination of I. hexagona and I. pseudacorus seeds. Preliminary results
indicate that native iris seeds
can remain afloat for much longer periods than I.
pseudacorus seeds. However, the invasive seeds germinate much more rapidly during
floatation, and form dense root and leaf mats on the water surface. These distinctly
different dispersal mechanisms could have profound implications for
colonization, habitat exploitation, and population persistence.