Bridging the gap between public visitors at Lacawac Sanctuary and lake researchers: Developing outreach materials on advanced environmental sensors

Background/Question/Methods

Lacawac Sanctuary is an independent field station, nature preserve, and environmental education center located in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania. Annually, we have approximately 5,000 visitors and host more than 100 university researchers and students who often work on Lake Lacawac. Lake Lacawac is a nearly pristine glacial lake and the watershed has been protected since the early 1900’s. Sensors, including automated, high frequency weather and lake stations, have been a part of research conducted at Lacawac since 1992. This long-standing tradition continues today as Lacawac is used as a site to test various sensor prototypes and to develop novel applications with sensors to answer complex ecological questions. Current prototypes being tested at Lacawac include a portable profiling buoy suitable for small lakes and novel snow sensors for future use in remote locations. Given the combination of public visitors and scientific researchers, Lacawac Sanctuary provides an ideal venue to connect the public with cutting-edge scientific discoveries. We developed an educational outdoor sign, an educational pamphlet, and educational programs including hands-on activities to connect with and educate the public on sensor applications at Lacawac Sanctuary. Programming was implemented in 2012 and the materials are available to 2013 visitors.

Results/Conclusions

We found that public visitors are interested in how scientists use advanced technology to answer complex ecological questions. Programming was well-liked when scientists who led a program provided hands-on opportunities and coupled technology with more traditional sampling (e.g., water collection, zooplankton collection). Connecting technology with familiar lake organisms was also valuable for creating enthusiasm from the program attendees. Developing an effective outdoor sign and pamphlet required collaboration with experienced interpretive professionals, graphic artists, and interested public volunteers. We believe that our programming and materials are applicable beyond Lacawac Sanctuary. A large number of field stations and coordinated observatory networks use advanced sensors and also provide outreach to local K-12 students and communities. Our programming, sign, and pamphlet can be used as a model for these numerous sites to connect their researchers with local citizens.