PS 40-198
Does the size-density relationship developed for bamboo species conform to the self-thinning rule?

Tuesday, August 11, 2015
Exhibit Hall, Baltimore Convention Center
Guohua Liu, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
Peijian Shi, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
G. Geoff Wang, School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, clemson, SC
Fusheng Wang, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
Background/Question/Methods

Unlike most plants that increase size with age, species in bamboo subfamily have a unique growth pattern and their vegetative sprouts reach adult size during the first growing season. However, the adult size of bamboo varies greatly among species, and the range of sizes among bamboo species represents an analog to the range of size due to growth or age for a given non-bamboo species. Therefore, we hypothesize that the self-thinning rule developed for individual plant species can be applied to describe the size-density relationship among bamboo species. To test this hypothesis, we studied the size-density relationship using data collected from 50 bamboo species in fully stocked stands to test if the relationship can be described by the self-thinning rule. The 50 bamboo species included 10 dwarf bamboo species, 20 shrubby bamboo species, and 20 woody bamboo species, with their size covered almost the entire size range within the bamboo subfamily. In addition to biomass, ground diameter (GD) was used as a measure of size in our study because of its close relationship with biomass. 

Results/Conclusions

Our results indicate that the self-thinning rule described the size-density relationship very well, with a slope of -1.184 that is slightly lower than -3/2.  We conclude that size differences among bamboo species, instead of the conventional size differences due to growth or age within a single species, can be used to develop the self-thinning rule for bamboo subfamily. Compared to the biomass, the ground diameter resulted in a better fit with density, suggesting that ground diameter should be used as the measure of size when studying size-density relationships for bamboo.